?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??. ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?????. ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????. ??? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????. ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????.

???? 5 ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??

???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????. ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????. ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? 5 ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????. ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????.

???? 5 ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????

??? ?? ??

JCB ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???achinery ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? backhoe loader ?? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????. ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? 1945? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???achinery. JCB - JCB ???? backhoe loaders ?? ????? ???????? ???? dipper ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???????. ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ???????.

Caterpillar (CAT)

????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? CAT. ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????. ????? ????? CAT ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????. ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????????????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????.

????

?? ???? ??????? CASE ?? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????. ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ?????. ??? ???? ??????? ????? ProControl ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????. ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????.

???????

??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? 1921. ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????????. ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????. ???????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????.

?????

????? ????? ????? ????. ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? EOFs. ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????. ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????.

???? 5 ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????

???? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ???? 5 ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????. ???? ??????: ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?????.

????? - ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????.

??????? - ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????.

????? ?????? - ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????.

????? ??????? ???????? - ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? / ???? ?????? ???????.

????? ?????? - ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??????.

????? ???? 5 ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??????

?? ?? — ???? 5 ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????. ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? - ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????????. ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????. ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? 5 ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ??!